Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen and pelvis. It is performed when imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan are inconclusive, or to evaluate unexplained abdominal pain, infections, tumors, internal bleeding, or infertility.
During the procedure, small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a thin tube with a camera (laparoscope) is inserted to allow the surgeon to directly visualize the internal organs. If necessary, biopsies or minor surgical treatments can be performed at the same time.
Laparoscopy offers advantages such as less postoperative pain, smaller scars, shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery compared to open exploratory surgery.