Parathyroidectomy The parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid gland and are responsible for regulating blood calcium levels through parathyroid hormone secretion. This procedure is commonly performed to treat: Hyperparathyroidism Benign parathyroid tumors Chronic calcium imbalance disorders Goals of Neck Surgery: Safe removal of diseased tissue Preservation of vital neck structures, especially the recurrent laryngeal nerve Prevention of postoperative calcium deficiency Restoration of hormonal balance
