Splenectomy is a surgical procedure involving the complete removal of the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left abdomen that plays an important role in filtering blood and supporting the immune system.
Traumatic rupture or injury
Certain blood disorders such as Hemolytic anemia
Immune thrombocytopenia unresponsive to medical therapy
Severe splenomegaly causing pain or low blood cell counts
Tumors or abscesses
Laparoscopic splenectomy: Minimally invasive approach with smaller incisions and faster recovery.
Open splenectomy: Performed in emergency cases or when the spleen is significantly enlarged.
Because the spleen contributes to immune function, patients may have an increased risk of certain infections after removal. Preventive vaccinations and regular medical follow-up are recommended.
Treat the underlying medical condition
Prevent life-threatening bleeding
Improve blood cell counts in hematologic disorders