Cholecystectomy Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, an organ that stores bile and releases it into the intestine to aid in fat digestion. Indications: Gallstones causing pain or inflammation Acute or chronic cholecystitis Obstruction of the bile duct due to stones Rare gallbladder tumors Surgical Approaches: Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive, less pain, faster recovery. Open surgery: Used in emergencies or complicated cases.
Common Bile Duct Exploration This procedure involves examining or opening the bile ducts to detect and remove stones or relieve obstruction, usually performed when bile flow is blocked or infection is suspected. Indications: Stones in the common bile duct Cholangitis Bile duct obstruction causing jaundice or infection Exploration can be done laparoscopically or through open surgery, depending on the patient’s condition. Goals of Liver and Gallbladder Surgery: Remove stones and prevent bile duct obstruction Treat infections and relieve pain Prevent serious complications like pancreatitis or jaundice Restore normal bile flow