A varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, most commonly on the left side. It can cause discomfort and may affect fertility.
Chronic testicular pain
Impaired sperm production or infertility
Testicular enlargement or asymmetry
Open surgery: Ligation of the dilated veins to restore proper blood flow
Laparoscopic or catheter-based procedures: Minimally invasive methods to correct varicoceles